Resumo: In this talk we will discuss recent advancements on G-instantons on 7-dimensional 2-step nilpotent Lie groups endowed with a left-invariant coclosed G-structures. I will present necessary and sufficient conditions for the characteristic connection of the G-structure to be an instanton, in terms of the torsion of the G-structure,
the torsion of the connection and the Lie group structure. These conditions allow to show that the metrics corresponding to the G-instantons define a naturally reductive structure on the simply connected 2-step nilpotent Lie group with left-invariant Riemannian metric. This is a joint work with Andrew Clarke and Andrés Moreno.